Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
sauður
←
Old Norse
sauðr
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
sauðkind
(affix)
→
Icelandic
sauðnaut
(compound)
→
Icelandic
sauðvingull
(affix)
→
Icelandic
sauðlaukur
(affix)
→
Icelandic
Sauðárkrókur
(affix)