Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
súkkulaði
←
Danish
chokolade
(borrowed)
←
Spanish
chocolate
(derived)
→
Icelandic
mjólkursúkkulaði
(affix)