Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
prófa
←
Proto-Germanic
*prōbōną
(inherited)
←
Latin
probō
(derived)
←
Old Norse
prófa
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
prófun
(affix)