Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
mörgæs
←
English
penguin
(mention)
←
Icelandic
mör
(compound)
←
Icelandic
gæs
(compound)
←
Latin
pinguis
(cognate)