Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
körfubolti
←
English
basketball
(calque)
←
Icelandic
karfa
(compound)
←
Icelandic
bolti
(compound)
→
Icelandic
körfuboltaþjálfari
(compound)