Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
jarðhneta
←
Icelandic
jörð
(compound)
←
Icelandic
hneta
(compound)
→
English
earthnut
(cognate)
→
English
groundnut
(cognate)
→
Swedish
jordnöt
(cognate)