Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
hneta
←
Latin
nux
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
hnot
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
jarðhneta
(compound)
→
Icelandic
hnetubrjótur
(affix)
→
Icelandic
hnetusmjör
(compound)
→
Luxembourgish
Noss
(cognate)