Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Jósefína
←
Danish
Josephine
(borrowed)
←
Danish
Josefine
(mention)
←
French
Joséphine
(derived)
←
French
Joseph
(affix)
←
French
-ine
(affix)
←
Icelandic
Jósef
(affix)
←
Icelandic
-ína
(affix)