Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Grímur
←
Proto-Germanic
*Grīmaz
(derived)
←
Old Norse
Grímr
(derived)
→
Icelandic
Grímsey
(compound)
→
Icelandic
Grímsdóttir
(compound)