Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Grímsey
←
Icelandic
Grímur
(compound)
←
Icelandic
ey
(compound)
→
English
Grimsey
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
Grimsey
(borrowed)