Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Finnland
←
Icelandic
Finni
(compound)
←
Icelandic
land
(compound)
←
Old Norse
Finnland
(derived)