Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Finni
←
English
Finn
(mention)
←
English
Sami
(mention)
←
Old Norse
Finnr
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
Finnland
(compound)