Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Eyjafjallajökull
←
Icelandic
Eyjafjalla
(affix)
←
Icelandic
jökull
(affix)
←
Icelandic
Eyjafjöll
(mention)
←
Icelandic
fjöll
(mention)
←
Icelandic
eyja
(mention)
←
Icelandic
ey
(mention)
→
English
Eyjafjallajökull
(borrowed)