Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Iranian *catám

→ Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (inherited)
→ Persian صد (inherited)
→ Persian صد (inherited(fa/ur))
→ Northern Kurdish sed (inherited)
→ Old Persian 𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁 (derived)