Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Persian صد
← Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (cognate)
← Persian ص (mention)
← Persian سد (mention)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám (inherited(fa/ur))
← Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm (inherited(fa/ur))
← Proto-Iranian *catám (inherited)
← Proto-Iranian *catám (inherited(fa/ur))
← Northern Kurdish sed (cognate)
← Middle Persian 𐭰𐭲 (inherited)
← Old Persian *θata- (inherited)
← Old Persian *θata- (inherited(fa/ur))
← Pashto سل (cognate)
← Sanskrit शत (cognate)

→ English Saddar (mention)
→ Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (cognate)
→ Persian چهارصد (compound)
→ Persian سده (affix)
→ Persian صدم (mention)
→ Persian صدپا (compound)
→ Hindi सौ (cognate)
→ Northern Kurdish sed (cognate)
→ Tajik сад (cognate)
→ Urdu سو (cognate)
→ Urdu صد (borrowed)
→ Zazaki sed (cognate)