Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*bagáh
→
Old Georgian
ბაგინი
(cognate)
→
Old Persian
𐏎
(inherited)
→
Turkish
bey
(derived)
→
Old Armenian
բագին
(cognate)