Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Iranian
*úštrah
→
Avestan
𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬀
(inherited)
→
Persian
شتر
(inherited)
→
Hindi
शुतुर
(derived)