Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ido
jovdio
←
Spanish
jueves
(borrowed)
←
French
jeudi
(borrowed)
←
Italian
giovedì
(borrowed)
←
Latin
diēs Iovis
(derived)