Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*yeh₂ros
→
Serbo-Croatian
jar
(derived)
→
Serbo-Croatian
јар
(derived)
→
Slovak
jar
(inherited)