Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂

→ English wasp (derived)
→ Afrikaans wesp (inherited)
→ Bulgarian оса (inherited)
→ Catalan vespa (inherited)
→ Czech vosa (inherited)
→ Danish hveps (derived)
→ German Wespe (derived)
→ Lower Sorbian wósa (inherited)
→ Spanish avispa (inherited)
→ French guêpe (derived)
→ Italian vespa (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål veps (derived)
→ Dutch wesp (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk veps (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk kvefs (derived)
→ Polish osa (derived)
→ Old Prussian wobse (inherited)
→ Portuguese vespa (inherited)
→ Romanian viespe (inherited)
→ Gallo gésp (derived)
→ Russian оса (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian osa (derived)
→ Serbo-Croatian оса (derived)
→ Slovak osa (derived)
→ Slovene osa (derived)
→ Albanian arëz (inherited)
→ Ukrainian оса (derived)