Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*tégus
→
English
thick
(derived)
→
Old English
þicce
(inherited)
→
Welsh
tew
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
tiugh
(inherited)
→
Dutch
dik
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
þykkr
(inherited)
→
Swedish
tjock
(inherited)
→
Yiddish
דיק
(inherited)