Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
tew
←
Proto-Brythonic
*teɣ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*tegus
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tégus
(inherited)
→
English
thick
(cognate)
→
Breton
tev
(cognate)
→
Welsh
tewach
(suffix)
→
Welsh
tewaf
(suffix)
→
Welsh
bochdew
(compound)
→
Welsh
cytew
(compound)
→
Old Irish
tiug
(cognate)
→
Albanian
thuk
(cognate)