Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*stoh₂éyeti
→
Persian
استاد
(derived)
→
Gothic
𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
ustaz
(derived)