Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Persian استاد
← Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬁𐬙𐬀 (cognate)
← Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (cognate)
← Central Kurdish وەستا (mention)
← Persian اوستاد (mention)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *staHyáti (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *stoh₂éyeti (derived)
← Proto-Iranian *HawastaHyáti (derived)
← Proto-Iranian *Hawa (prefix)
← Proto-Iranian *staHyáti (prefix)
← Northern Kurdish hoste (cognate)
← Northern Kurdish oste (mention)
← Northern Kurdish wista (mention)
← Northern Kurdish wusta (mention)
← Mazanderani استات (cognate)
← Mazanderani استا (mention)
← Mazanderani اسا (mention)
← Middle Persian 𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫅 (mention)
← Old Persian 𐎠𐎺𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎶 (cognate)

→ English ustad (derived)
→ Assamese ওস্তাদ (borrowed)
→ Azerbaijani ustad (borrowed)
→ Bashkir остаз (derived)
→ Bashkir оҫта (mention)
→ Bengali ওস্তাদ (borrowed)
→ Persian استادان (compound)
→ Persian استادها (compound)
→ Persian استادانه (compound)
→ Hindi उस्ताद (borrowed)
→ Indonesian ustaz (derived)
→ Georgian ოსტატი (borrowed)
→ Macedonian уста (derived)
→ Malay ustaz (derived)
→ Punjabi ਉਸਤਾਦ (borrowed)
→ Tabasaran уста (derived)
→ Tajik устод (mention)
→ Turkish usta (mention)
→ Urdu استاد (derived)
→ Zazaki ustad (derived)