Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*segʰ-
→
Old English
sige
(derived)
→
Old English
sigor
(derived)
→
Middle English
siȝe
(derived)
→
Tocharian B
eṃṣke
(derived)