Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
siȝe
←
Old English
siġe
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*segaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*sigi-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*segʰ-
(derived)
→
English
victory
(cognate)