Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*meǵh₂los
→
Gothic
𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
μέγας
(mention)
→
Ancient Greek
μεγάλος
(mention)