Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Gothic
𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃
←
Proto-Germanic
*mikilaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*meǵh₂los
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*meǵh₂-
(mention)
→
English
mega-
(cognate)
→
English
much
(cognate)
→
Danish
megen
(cognate)
→
Gothic
𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰
(affix)
→
Gothic
𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹
(affix)
→
Gothic
𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃
(affix)
→
Gothic
𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌽𐌰𐌽
(affix)
→
Gothic
𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽
(affix)
→
Gothic
𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃
(compound)
→
Old Norse
mikill
(cognate)
→
Telugu
మెగా-
(cognate)