Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*klh₂wós
→
Catalan
calb
(derived)
→
Cebuano
kalabera
(derived)
→
Spanish
calvo
(inherited)
→
Italian
calvo
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
calvo
(inherited)