Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
calb
←
Proto-Indo-European
*klh₂wós
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kalw-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*galw-
(mention)
←
Latin
calvus
(derived)
→
Catalan
calbesa
(affix)