Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *kʷod

Old English hwæt (inherited)
Danish hvad (mention)
German was (inherited)
Faroese hvat (mention)
Westrobothnian hvo (mention)
Old High German waz (inherited)
Hunsrik was (inherited)
Icelandic hvað (mention)
Italian che (inherited)
Latin quod (inherited)
Lithuanian kad (derived)
Norwegian Bokmål hva (mention)
Dutch wat (mention)
Old Saxon hwat (derived)
Romanian (inherited)
Swedish vad (inherited)