Proto-Indo-European *kʷelp-

→ English exculpatory (root)

→ English exculpatory (derived)

→ English whelm (root)

→ English whelm (derived)

→ French coulpe (mention)

→ Ancient Greek κόλπος (derived)

→ Italian colpa (root)

→ Italian colpa (mention)

→ Latin culpa (mention)

→ Latvian klupt (mention)