Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*kóylos
→
English
whole
(inherited)
→
English
hallow
(derived)
→
English
hallow
(derived)
→
Welsh
coel
(derived)
→
Old Frisian
hel
(inherited)
→
Vandalic
eils
(derived)