Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃rḗǵnih₂
→
Indonesian
rani
(derived)
→
Latin
regina
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
राज्ञी
(inherited)