Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷr̥H-
→
English
barnacle
(derived)
→
Irish
boireann
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
गिरि
(mention)
→
Albanian
gur
(derived)