Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *gʷey-

→ Welsh cwyn (derived)
→ Ancient Greek βία (derived)
→ Ashokan Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀚𑀺𑀢 (root)
→ Prakrit 𑀚𑁂𑀤𑀺 (root)
→ Latvian dzīvs (mention)
→ Sanskrit जय (inherited)
→ Sanskrit जयति (root)
→ Sanskrit जयति (mention)