Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
πόθος
←
English
bid
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰedʰ-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰedʰ-
(derived)