Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *eḱs

→ English super (mention)
→ Fala sobre (inherited)
→ Lithuanian iš (derived)
→ Portuguese sobre (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian из (derived)
→ Serbo-Croatian iz (derived)
→ Albanian jashtë (mention)