Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Greek
δέκα
←
Ancient Greek
δέκα
(inherited)
←
Proto-Hellenic
*dékə
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*déḱm̥
(inherited)
→
Persian
ده
(mention)