Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *bhel-

→ Scottish Gaelic ball (inherited)
→ Westrobothnian balmäs (derived)
→ Indonesian belau (derived)
→ Malay بلاو (mention)
→ Malay belau (mention)
→ Malay berlau (mention)
→ Malay برلاو (mention)