Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Scottish Gaelic ball
Proto-Celtic *ballo- (inherited)
English ball (cognate)
Irish ball (cognate)
Ancient Greek φαλλός (cognate)
Proto-Indo-European *bhel- (inherited)
Old Irish ball (inherited)

Scottish Gaelic ball-coise (compound)
Scottish Gaelic ballach (affix)
Scottish Gaelic ball-bholaidh (mention)
Scottish Gaelic ball-basgaid (mention)
Scottish Gaelic ball-goilf (compound)
Scottish Gaelic ball-stèidhe (compound)
Scottish Gaelic ball-chrith (compound)