Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Scottish Gaelic
ball
←
Proto-Celtic
*ballo-
(inherited)
←
English
ball
(cognate)
←
Irish
ball
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
φαλλός
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bhel-
(inherited)
←
Old Irish
ball
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
ball-coise
(compound)
→
Scottish Gaelic
ballach
(affix)
→
Scottish Gaelic
ball-bholaidh
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
ball-basgaid
(mention)
→
Scottish Gaelic
ball-goilf
(compound)
→
Scottish Gaelic
ball-stèidhe
(compound)
→
Scottish Gaelic
ball-chrith
(compound)