Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰus

→ Middle Dutch bow (derived(dum/en))
→ Middle Dutch boech (derived)
→ Ancient Greek πῆχυς (inherited)
→ Hindi बाज़ू (derived)
→ Dutch boeg (derived)
→ Tajik бозу (inherited)
→ Tajik боҳу (inherited)