Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle Dutch
boech
←
Proto-Germanic
*bōguz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰeh₂ǵʰus
(derived)
←
Old Dutch
*buog
(inherited)
→
English
bow
(derived)
→
Dutch
boeg
(inherited)