Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús

→ English bough (inherited)
→ Baluchi باسک (inherited)
→ Indonesian baju (derived)
→ Indonesian bahu (derived)
→ Malay bahu (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk bog (inherited)
→ Old Norse bógr (inherited)
→ Pali bāhu (inherited)
→ Sanskrit बाहु (inherited)
→ Tocharian B poko (derived)
→ Tocharian A poke (derived)