Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH-

→ English church (derived)
→ Persian سور (inherited)
→ Irish cuas (mention)
→ Hindi सुराख़ (mention)
→ Hindi शूर (derived)
→ Latin colostra (mention)
→ Old Persian 𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼 (derived)
→ Old Persian 𐎰𐎢𐎼𐎺𐎠𐏃𐎼 (derived)
→ Sanskrit शूर (inherited)
→ Sanskrit शू (derived)
→ Sanskrit श्वस् (derived)