Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hindi
शूर
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*ćúHras
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱewH-
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
शूर
(borrowed)
→
Hindi
सूर
(doublet)