Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱʷn̥tós
→
Faroese
hundur
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
hundur
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
hundr
(derived)