Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Faroese
hundur
←
Proto-Germanic
*hundaz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱʷn̥tós
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱwṓ
(mention)
←
Old Norse
hundr
(inherited)
→
English
hound
(cognate)
→
Faroese
seyðahundur
(compound)
→
Faroese
hjørtur
(link)