Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm

→ English gold (inherited)
→ Cebuano gold (derived)
→ Lower Sorbian złoto (inherited)
→ Middle English gold (inherited)
→ North Frisian gul (inherited)
→ Upper Sorbian złoto (inherited)
→ Old Norse gull (mention)
→ Polish złoto (derived)