Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *[[sem-|sm̥-]][[ǵʰéslom]]

→ Baluchi ہزار (inherited)
→ Persian هزار (inherited)
→ Hindi हज़ार (derived)
→ Urdu ہزار (derived)